Funding Your Flip
Everything you need to know about financing your real estate deals
Pro Tip: Always secure funding BEFORE making offers. Having proof of funds makes your offers much stronger.
Understanding Your Options
Every deal is different, and so is the best financing. Consider:
- Your available capital
- Deal timeline
- Property condition
- Your experience level
- Exit strategy
Hard Money Loans
The most common funding for flips:
What They Are
Short-term, asset-based loans from private lenders.
Pros
- Fast approval (days, not weeks)
- Based on property value, not your credit
- Can finance purchase AND repairs
- Leverage your capital for multiple deals
Cons
- High interest rates (10-15%)
- Points (2-4% of loan amount)
- Short terms (6-12 months)
- Require significant equity
Typical Terms
- LTV: 70-80% of ARV
- Interest: 10-15% annually
- Points: 2-4%
- Term: 6-12 months
- Rehab funds: Draw schedule
Private Money
Loans from individuals rather than companies:
Who to Approach
- Wealthy friends and family
- Other real estate investors
- Professionals (doctors, lawyers)
- Retirement account holders
Making the Pitch
- Show them the deal specifics
- Explain your experience
- Offer security (mortgage)
- Be transparent about risks
- Start small to build trust
Cash Out Refinance
Using equity from existing properties:
How It Works
- Buy property with cash or hard money
- Complete renovations
- Get new appraisal
- Refinance at 75-80% LTV
- Pull out cash for next deal
Benefits
- Lower long-term rates
- Keep property as rental
- Recycle capital quickly
- Tax advantages
Partnerships
Team up with other investors:
Common Structures
- Money Partner: They provide funds, you do the work
- 50/50 Split: Equal partners in all aspects
- Silent Partner: Funds only, no involvement
- Work Equity: Your labor for their capital
Partnership Agreement
Always have a written agreement covering:
- Capital contributions
- Profit split
- Responsibilities
- Exit strategy
- Dispute resolution
Creative Financing
Subject-To
Take over existing mortgage payments:
- Seller deeds property to you
- Mortgage stays in seller's name
- You make payments
- Risky but powerful
Owner Financing
Seller acts as the bank:
- Negotiate terms directly
- Lower closing costs
- Flexible requirements
- Often higher interest
Lease Options
Rent with option to buy:
- Option fee upfront
- Rent credit toward purchase
- Time to secure financing
- Lock in purchase price
Business Credit
Establish business credit lines:
Steps to Build
- Form LLC or corporation
- Get EIN from IRS
- Open business bank account
- Apply for business credit cards
- Establish vendor credit
- Build credit history
HELOCs and Credit Cards
Use personal credit strategically:
Home Equity Line
- Lower interest rates
- Interest-only payments
- Tax deductible
- Puts your home at risk
Credit Cards
- For materials only
- 0% APR offers
- Rewards points
- High rates after promo
Self-Directed IRA
Use retirement funds tax-free:
Setup Process
- Open self-directed IRA
- Rollover funds
- Find IRA-friendly custodian
- Follow all rules strictly
Rules to Follow
- No personal benefit
- All profits stay in IRA
- Can't work on property
- Prohibited transactions
Funding Checklist
Before Making Offers:
- □ Get pre-approval from lender
- □ Verify proof of funds letter
- □ Understand all costs
- □ Calculate cash reserves needed
- □ Have backup funding source
For Each Deal:
- □ Calculate total costs
- □ Verify loan amount available
- □ Review all terms
- □ Understand draw schedule
- □ Plan for contingencies
Common Funding Mistakes
- Not having enough reserves
- Ignoring closing costs
- Underestimating holding costs
- Using all your cash on one deal
- Not reading the fine print